The Colt Walker, a behemoth of a revolver produced in 1847, holds a legendary status among firearms enthusiasts. Its sheer power, robust construction, and historical significance make it a highly sought-after collectible. However, the original design presents certain limitations for modern shooters, leading many to explore conversion options. This article delves into the world of 1847 Colt Walker revolver conversions, examining the reasons behind them and the various approaches taken.
Why Convert a Colt Walker Revolver?
The original Colt Walker, while powerful, had several drawbacks by today's standards:
- .44 Caliber Limitations: The .44 caliber round, while impressive for its time, is less versatile than modern cartridges. Finding readily available ammunition can be challenging and expensive.
- Safety Concerns: The Walker's design, while robust, lacks many of the safety features found in modern revolvers. Improper handling can lead to accidental discharges.
- Maintenance: Maintaining an original Walker requires specialized knowledge and tools. The intricate mechanism and the use of period-correct materials require careful attention to detail.
Types of Colt Walker Revolver Conversions
Several approaches exist for converting a Colt Walker to a more practical and safer firearm:
1. Cartridge Conversion Cylinders:
This is perhaps the most common conversion method. A new cylinder is manufactured to accept modern cartridges, typically in calibers like .45 Colt or .454 Casull. This retains the original gun's action and frame, offering a balance between historical accuracy and modern usability. However, finding a well-made and reliable conversion cylinder requires careful research and sourcing. Accuracy and reliability can vary depending on the quality of the conversion cylinder.
2. Full Conversions:
These are more extensive modifications, often involving replacing parts or even re-engineering significant portions of the revolver. This might include changes to the frame, trigger mechanism, and other components to accommodate modern cartridges and safety features. This route often sacrifices some of the original gun's historical integrity, but it provides enhanced safety and functionality. This approach needs to be undertaken by experienced gunsmiths.
3. Hybrid Approaches:
Some gunsmiths adopt a hybrid approach, combining aspects of both cartridge conversion cylinders and full conversions. This allows for a customized solution that balances historical preservation with modern requirements. However, this method is highly specialized and typically more expensive.
Considerations for Conversion
Before undertaking a Colt Walker conversion, several critical factors need careful consideration:
- Historical Value: Converting a Colt Walker significantly impacts its historical value. Collectors typically prize original, unaltered examples. A conversion diminishes the firearm's collectibility.
- Cost: Conversions can be expensive, particularly full conversions or those using high-quality custom parts. The cost of parts, labor, and the expertise required all factor into the overall expense.
- Legality: The legality of converting antique firearms varies by jurisdiction. It's crucial to understand local and federal laws before proceeding with any conversion.
- Gunsmith Expertise: Finding a qualified and experienced gunsmith is paramount. The Walker is a complex firearm, and incorrect conversion can damage or even render it unsafe.
Conclusion
Converting an 1847 Colt Walker revolver is a complex undertaking with significant implications for its historical value and functionality. The decision to convert should be made carefully, weighing the potential benefits against the inherent risks and costs involved. Thorough research, consultation with knowledgeable gunsmiths, and a deep understanding of local laws are essential prerequisites before embarking on such a project. The choice is ultimately a personal one, balancing the desire for a usable firearm with the respect for a significant piece of American history.
