The Colt 1851 Navy revolver holds a legendary status in firearms history, captivating collectors and enthusiasts alike. Understanding the holsters designed to carry this iconic weapon adds another layer of appreciation for its historical significance and practical use. This guide delves into the world of 1851 Navy revolver holsters, exploring their various types, materials, and historical context.
Types of 1851 Navy Revolver Holsters
The holsters used for the 1851 Navy weren't standardized; their design varied depending on the maker, intended user, and period. However, some common types emerge:
1. Frontier/Belt Holsters:
These are perhaps the most recognizable type. Typically made of leather, they were designed to be worn on a belt. Variations exist in their shape, size, and the level of ornamentation. Some were simple and functional, while others featured elaborate tooling and stitching. The quality of the leather and construction varied significantly depending on the maker and intended market. Look for details like stitching style, tooling patterns, and the overall condition of the leather to assess authenticity and value.
2. Shoulder Holsters:
Less common than belt holsters, shoulder holsters offered a different carrying method. These allowed for quicker access to the revolver, particularly advantageous for law enforcement or military personnel. They often featured straps that secured the holster to the shoulder and body. Finding well-preserved examples of these is often more challenging.
3. Leg Holsters (Thigh Holsters):
Though less frequently associated with the 1851 Navy, leg holsters were used, providing a concealed carrying option. These holsters were usually smaller and more compact than belt holsters, offering discreet carriage. Examples from this era are rare and highly sought after by collectors.
Materials and Construction
The primary material used for 1851 Navy holsters was leather. The quality of the leather varied widely, ranging from sturdy, thick hides to thinner, less durable leathers. The tanning and finishing techniques also varied, resulting in holsters with different colors, textures, and levels of water resistance. Some higher-end holsters might feature brass or other metallic accents, adding to their aesthetic appeal. Careful examination of the leather's condition, stitching, and any metal components will reveal much about the holster's age, origin, and craftsmanship.
Identifying Authentic 1851 Navy Holsters
The market for antique firearms accessories is rife with reproductions and fakes. Authenticity is key when acquiring an 1851 Navy revolver holster. Several factors can help in determining authenticity:
- Leather quality and age: Examine the leather for signs of age, wear, and the characteristic patina developed over time.
- Stitching: Hand-stitching was common, and the unevenness and variations in stitch length often indicate an older, hand-made piece. Machine stitching is a clear sign of a later reproduction.
- Tooling and stamping: Many authentic holsters featured decorative tooling or maker's marks. Examine these carefully for consistency and authenticity.
- Hardware: Any metal hardware should show signs of age and wear consistent with the age of the holster.
- Provenance: If possible, research the holster's provenance to establish its history and ownership.
Collecting and Preservation
Owning an authentic 1851 Navy revolver holster is a rewarding experience for collectors. Proper care and preservation are crucial to maintain their value and historical significance. Store them in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and humidity. Avoid harsh chemicals and excessive handling. Regular inspection for signs of deterioration is recommended.
Conclusion
The 1851 Navy revolver holster represents more than just a container for a firearm; it's a piece of history reflecting the craftsmanship and evolving carrying methods of the time. By understanding the different types, materials, and methods of identifying authentic examples, collectors and enthusiasts can appreciate and preserve these important artifacts of the American Old West.
