The Colt 1911, a legendary firearm, has seen numerous iterations throughout its history. Two of the most frequently discussed variations are the Series 70 and the Series 80. While both share the iconic 1911 design, key differences exist that significantly impact the gun's operation, feel, and overall shooting experience. This in-depth comparison will help you understand these distinctions and determine which model best suits your needs.
Series 70: The Classic Approach
The Series 70 1911 represents a closer adherence to the original John Browning design. It's often lauded by purists for its simplicity and reliability. Key features include:
- Series 70 Firing System: This lacks the firing pin safety block found in the Series 80. This omission means the gun relies solely on the grip safety and hammer to prevent accidental discharge. This is a point of contention for some, but many experienced shooters appreciate the simplified mechanism and its potential for smoother trigger pull.
- Simpler Design: The absence of the firing pin safety translates to fewer internal parts, potentially reducing the likelihood of malfunctions and simplifying maintenance.
- Potential for Enhanced Trigger Feel: With fewer components interfering with the trigger mechanism, many shooters find the Series 70's trigger action cleaner and crisper.
Series 80: Enhanced Safety Features
Colt introduced the Series 80 to address safety concerns, particularly regarding potential drop-fires. The key differentiator lies in its:
- Firing Pin Safety Block: This is the most significant difference. A firing pin block prevents the firing pin from striking the cartridge primer unless the trigger is fully depressed. This provides an additional layer of safety.
- Increased Safety: The added safety mechanism makes the Series 80 more inherently safe in accidental drop situations. This is particularly important for individuals new to the platform or those prioritizing maximum safety.
- Potential Impact on Trigger Feel: The added firing pin safety can sometimes slightly affect the trigger pull, making it feel slightly heavier or less crisp than the Series 70. This is subjective and varies based on the specific gun and modifications.
Head-to-Head Comparison: Key Differences Summarized
| Feature | Series 70 | Series 80 |
|---|---|---|
| Firing Pin Safety | Absent | Present |
| Trigger Feel | Generally crisper and lighter | Potentially heavier or less crisp |
| Complexity | Simpler design | More complex design |
| Maintenance | Generally simpler | Slightly more complex |
| Safety | Relies on grip and hammer safety | Added firing pin safety block |
Which 1911 is Right for You?
The "better" model depends entirely on individual priorities and experience level.
Choose the Series 70 if:
- You prioritize a classic, purist approach to the 1911 design.
- You are comfortable with a firearm that relies primarily on the hammer and grip safety for drop safety.
- You value a potentially crisper trigger pull.
- You're experienced with firearms and comfortable with maintenance.
Choose the Series 80 if:
- You prioritize enhanced safety features.
- You want a firearm with an added layer of protection against accidental discharges.
- You are new to 1911s or less experienced with firearms.
Ultimately, both the Series 70 and Series 80 represent high-quality firearms. Careful consideration of your individual needs and preferences is crucial in selecting the best fit. Consider handling both models if possible to get a feel for their distinct characteristics before making your decision. This hands-on experience will significantly aid in your choice.
