The 20 gauge shotgun, often underestimated for turkey hunting, offers a compelling combination of manageable recoil and surprising stopping power when loaded with the right ammunition. Choosing the right 2 3/4" 20 gauge turkey load is crucial for a successful hunt, and this guide will help you navigate the options and select the best shell for your needs and hunting style.
Understanding 2 3/4" 20 Gauge Turkey Loads
While 3-inch magnum shells dominate the turkey hunting market, the 2 3/4" 20 gauge loads shouldn't be overlooked. They offer several advantages:
- Reduced Recoil: Lighter recoil makes for a more comfortable shooting experience, especially beneficial for younger hunters or those sensitive to recoil. This allows for quicker follow-up shots if necessary.
- Improved Handling: The lighter weight of the 20 gauge itself, combined with the lighter 2 3/4" shells, translates to easier handling in the field, particularly when navigating dense brush or making quick shots.
- Increased Shot Count: Many hunters find that they can carry more 2 3/4" shells than 3" magnum shells without adding significant weight to their hunting loadout.
However, it's important to acknowledge that 2 3/4" shells generally deliver slightly less payload and velocity compared to their 3" counterparts. This doesn't necessarily mean reduced effectiveness; rather, shot selection and shot placement become even more critical.
Key Considerations When Choosing 2 3/4" 20 Gauge Turkey Loads
Several factors influence the effectiveness of your chosen load:
1. Shot Size:
- No. 4 and No. 5 Shot: These sizes provide a good balance between pattern density and penetration. No. 4 shot is suitable for longer ranges, while No. 5 is often preferred for closer shots where denser patterns are advantageous. The choice often comes down to personal preference and hunting conditions.
- No. 6 Shot: While effective at closer ranges, No. 6 shot offers less penetration than larger sizes. This is generally best suited for situations where extremely close shots are guaranteed.
2. Shot Type:
- Lead Shot: While still available, lead shot is becoming less common due to environmental regulations. It is also more likely to deform upon impact, reducing penetration and potentially affecting pattern density.
- Hevi-Shot, Tungsten Matrix, or other premium shot: These heavier-than-lead alternatives provide greater energy and penetration at longer ranges, compensating for the slightly lower velocity of 2 3/4" shells. They are often the preferred choice for hunting longer-bearded birds or those in more challenging terrain.
3. Choke Tube:
Selecting the appropriate choke tube is paramount. A full choke or extra-full choke is generally recommended for turkey hunting with 2 3/4" shells to maximize pattern density at typical hunting ranges.
Optimizing Your 2 3/4" 20 Gauge Turkey Load
Before heading to the field, take the time to pattern your shotgun with your chosen ammunition and choke tube. This process involves shooting your chosen load at various ranges to determine the consistency and density of the shot pattern. Knowing your shotgun's performance with specific loads will significantly enhance your accuracy and increase your chances of a successful hunt.
Conclusion: The Right 2 3/4" 20 Gauge Load for You
The 2 3/4" 20 gauge shell is a viable and effective option for turkey hunting. By carefully considering shot size, shot type, and choke tube selection, along with conducting thorough patterning tests, you can optimize your load for maximum effectiveness and enjoy a successful hunting season. Remember, shot placement is key regardless of the ammunition chosen.
