The Ruger 10/22 is a legendary .22LR rifle, prized for its reliability, affordability, and ease of customization. However, even this platform can benefit from improved accuracy, and a crucial step in that process is bedding the action. This guide will walk you through the process of bedding a 10/22, explaining the benefits, necessary materials, and step-by-step instructions.
Why Bed a 10/22 Action?
Factory-produced 10/22s often suffer from inconsistencies in the receiver-to-stock fit. This can lead to shifting and flexing during firing, impacting accuracy. Bedding the action creates a solid, stable foundation for the receiver, eliminating these inconsistencies. This results in:
- Improved Accuracy: By eliminating flex and movement, bedding significantly enhances the rifle's accuracy, leading to tighter shot groups.
- Enhanced Consistency: Consistent point of impact is achieved shot after shot, making it easier to zero and maintain accuracy.
- Increased Rifle Life: Reduces stress on the receiver and stock, potentially extending the lifespan of the firearm.
Materials You'll Need:
Before beginning, gather all the necessary materials. Improper preparation can lead to mistakes and wasted effort. You'll need:
- Accuracy Bedding Compound: Choose a high-quality bedding compound designed for firearms. Popular choices include Acraglas and Devcon.
- Release Agent: A release agent like silicone spray or mold release is crucial to prevent the bedding compound from bonding to the stock.
- Mixing Sticks and Cups: Dedicated mixing tools prevent contamination and ensure proper mixing of the bedding compound.
- Putty Knife or Spatula: For applying and smoothing the bedding compound.
- Safety Glasses and Gloves: Protecting your eyes and hands is essential when working with bedding compound.
- Drill with appropriate sized bits: Depending on your chosen bedding method, you might need to drill pilot holes for screws.
- Screws (if applicable): Some bedding methods utilize screws to secure the receiver.
- 10/22 Rifle and Stock: Naturally, you'll need your rifle and stock.
- Acetone or Mineral Spirits: For cleaning up any spills or excess compound.
- Microfiber Cloths: For cleaning the rifle and stock.
- Patience and Attention to Detail: Bedding is a precise process; take your time and follow the instructions carefully.
Step-by-Step Bedding Process:
This guide outlines a common method. Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions for your chosen bedding compound.
1. Preparation:
- Disassemble the Rifle: Carefully remove the action from the stock, noting the position and orientation of all parts. Clean all surfaces thoroughly with acetone or mineral spirits.
- Apply Release Agent: Liberally apply the release agent to the areas of the stock where the bedding compound will contact the receiver.
- Prepare the Bedding Compound: Mix the bedding compound according to the manufacturer's instructions. Ensure it's thoroughly mixed to achieve the correct consistency.
2. Initial Application:
- Apply Bedding Compound: Apply a thin, even layer of bedding compound to the areas of the stock that will contact the receiver. Focus on creating a solid bed for the receiver.
- Position the Action: Carefully place the action into the stock, ensuring it's properly aligned. Use clamps or weights to hold it firmly in place while the compound cures.
3. Curing:
- Allow to Cure: Allow the bedding compound to cure completely according to the manufacturer's instructions. This typically takes several hours, if not overnight.
4. Finishing:
- Remove Excess Compound: Once cured, carefully remove any excess bedding compound with a putty knife or spatula.
- Clean and Reassemble: Clean the rifle and stock thoroughly, removing any remaining compound residue. Reassemble the rifle, ensuring all parts are properly aligned.
5. Final Steps:
- Test Fire: After reassembly, test fire the rifle at the range to evaluate the improvement in accuracy.
Advanced Bedding Techniques:
While the above process covers a basic bedding method, several advanced techniques exist, including pillar bedding and inletting. These methods offer even greater accuracy improvements, but require more advanced skills and tools. Research these techniques if you're seeking the highest levels of accuracy.
Conclusion:
Bedding a 10/22 is a rewarding project that can significantly enhance the rifle's accuracy. By following these steps and using high-quality materials, you can improve your shooting experience and enjoy the benefits of a more precise and reliable firearm. Remember safety is paramount; always handle firearms responsibly and follow all safety guidelines.
