Dove hunting demands precision and effectiveness. Choosing the right ammunition can significantly impact your success rate. This guide explores the best 20 gauge dove loads, considering factors like shot size, velocity, and payload to help you make an informed decision. We'll delve into what makes a load ideal for doves and help you choose the perfect shell for your next hunt.
Understanding the Ideal Dove Load
Doves are relatively small birds, requiring a load that balances effective range with minimizing the risk of over-penetration and wasted shot. Several key factors influence the efficacy of a 20 gauge dove load:
Shot Size: The Sweet Spot for Doves
The most crucial aspect is shot size. While larger shot sizes might seem appealing for increased knockdown power, they're overkill for doves and can lead to excessive damage. #7½ and #8 shot are widely considered the best options for 20 gauge dove hunting. These sizes offer a good balance between pattern density and manageable recoil. #6 shot might be suitable for longer ranges, but #7½ and #8 are better choices for most situations.
Velocity: Speed and Accuracy
Velocity influences the range and pattern of your shot. Higher velocities generally translate to better patterns at longer distances. Look for loads with velocities in the 1200-1300 fps (feet per second) range. This provides sufficient energy for clean kills within typical dove hunting distances.
Payload: The Right Amount of Shot
The payload refers to the total weight of shot in each shell. For 20 gauge, payloads typically range from 7/8 to 1 ounce. While a heavier payload might seem beneficial, it doesn't necessarily improve performance, especially with smaller shot sizes. A 7/8 ounce payload with #7½ or #8 shot usually provides excellent results.
Top 20 Gauge Dove Loads to Consider (General Recommendations - Specific Availability Varies)
This section isn't endorsing specific brands, but highlighting the characteristics to look for:
- High-velocity loads with #7½ or #8 shot: Focus on loads that offer a good balance between velocity and shot size, typically in the 1200-1300 fps range with 7/8 to 1 ounce payloads.
- Loads with good patterning characteristics: A dense, even pattern is crucial for consistent kills. While field testing is ideal, reading reviews can provide insights into a particular load's pattern performance.
- Steel shot: Many areas require the use of non-toxic shot, such as steel. Look for high-quality steel shot loads designed specifically for doves.
Factors to Consider Beyond the Shell
Choosing the right ammunition is just one piece of the puzzle. Your success also depends on:
- Your shotgun's choke: A modified or improved cylinder choke is generally recommended for dove hunting. A tighter choke might create a smaller, denser pattern at longer ranges but at the cost of more missed shots at closer distances.
- Shooting technique: Proper shooting technique is essential for accuracy and consistent kills. Practice your aim and ensure you're comfortable with your shotgun.
- Weather conditions: Wind can significantly affect your shot pattern, so adjust your aim accordingly.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice
Selecting the best 20 gauge dove load is about finding the right combination of shot size, velocity, and payload to maximize your chances of a successful hunt. By carefully considering these factors and practicing your shooting skills, you'll be well-prepared for a rewarding dove hunting season. Remember to always consult your local regulations and follow safe hunting practices.
