The Colt 1911 .38 Super, particularly the Series 80 models, holds a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. This isn't just nostalgia; it's a testament to the pistol's enduring design and potent cartridge. This article delves into the specifics of the Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80, exploring its history, key features, performance characteristics, and its place in the broader world of 1911s.
A Legacy Forged in Steel: The History of the .38 Super
Before examining the Series 80, it's crucial to understand the .38 Super Auto cartridge itself. Developed in the late 1920s by Colt, it was designed to provide a higher-velocity, more powerful round than the standard .45 ACP, while still maintaining a manageable recoil for semi-automatic pistols. This higher velocity translated to increased penetration and stopping power, making it popular with law enforcement and civilian shooters alike. The .38 Super's adoption by Colt cemented its place in history and paved the way for the variants we see today.
The Series 80: Enhancing Safety and Reliability
The Series 80 designation refers to a significant upgrade implemented by Colt in their 1911 production. Prior models sometimes suffered from issues related to negligent discharges. The Series 80 addressed this by incorporating a firing pin safety. This crucial addition blocks the firing pin from striking the primer unless the trigger is fully engaged, significantly enhancing the gun's safety profile. This enhancement doesn't compromise the functionality or the feel of the trigger pull; it simply adds an extra layer of protection.
Distinguishing Features of the Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80
Several features distinguish Colt's Series 80 .38 Super from other 1911 variants:
- .38 Super Auto Caliber: This high-velocity cartridge provides increased stopping power and accuracy compared to some other calibers used in 1911 platforms.
- Series 80 Firing Pin Safety: As mentioned earlier, this safety feature is a key improvement for enhanced safety.
- Colt's Craftsmanship: Colt 1911s are renowned for their manufacturing quality and attention to detail. Series 80 models typically maintain this high standard.
- Ergonomics: The 1911 platform is known for its comfortable grip and intuitive handling. The Series 80 .38 Super continues this legacy.
Performance and Practical Considerations
The Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80 delivers impressive performance:
- Accuracy: The .38 Super's flatter trajectory and higher velocity contribute to improved accuracy compared to lower-velocity rounds.
- Stopping Power: The higher-velocity round packs a significant punch, suitable for self-defense or competitive shooting.
- Recoil: While manageable, the recoil is more substantial than that of lower-powered calibers. This is a factor to consider, particularly for newer shooters.
It's important to note that ammunition availability and cost can vary. While .38 Super is readily available, it might be slightly less common than some other calibers.
Conclusion: A Classic Reimagined
The Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80 represents a significant evolution in the iconic 1911 platform. By combining the potent .38 Super cartridge with the added safety of the Series 80 firing pin safety, Colt created a pistol that balances power, accuracy, and enhanced safety. This makes it a highly desirable choice for collectors, enthusiasts, and those who prioritize performance in a reliable and historically significant package. The enduring legacy of the 1911, combined with the improvements in the Series 80, ensures its continued appeal for years to come.
