Colt firearms, synonymous with American ingenuity and innovation, boast a rich history intertwined with legendary firearms. Among these, the "Snake Guns"—a colloquial term for Colt's line of small-caliber revolvers—hold a special place. These weren't just guns; they were symbols of the Wild West, often romanticized in popular culture. This detailed list explores the various models, their historical significance, and key features.
Understanding the "Snake Gun" Designation
The term "Snake Gun" isn't an official Colt classification. Instead, it's a descriptive moniker applied to Colt's smaller revolvers, primarily those chambered in .22 Short, .22 Long, and .22 Long Rifle cartridges. These calibers, known for their relatively low power compared to larger revolver rounds, earned these pistols their nickname due to their association with quick draws and close-quarters shooting. The idea was that these small revolvers, like a snake's strike, were intended for fast, decisive action.
A Detailed List of Colt Snake Guns:
While a precise, universally agreed-upon list of every model considered a "Snake Gun" is difficult to definitively create, the following represents the most prominent and commonly recognized models:
1. Colt Single Action Army (SAA) .22 caliber:
While the SAA is best known in larger calibers, Colt produced versions chambered in .22 Short, .22 Long, and even occasionally .22 Winchester Center Fire. These smaller-caliber SAAs offer a unique collector's item and a smaller, more manageable version of the iconic revolver. Note that their production numbers in .22 were significantly lower than their larger-caliber counterparts.
2. Colt Police Positive .22:
The Colt Police Positive, a popular double-action revolver, also saw production in .22 caliber variants. These were compact and reliable, making them suitable for concealed carry or as backup guns. Their smaller size contributed to their inclusion in the "Snake Gun" category.
3. Colt Detective Special .22:
The Colt Detective Special, known for its snub-nosed barrel and concealability, also existed in .22 caliber versions. These were favored for their compactness and ease of concealment, aligning with the spirit of the "Snake Gun" designation.
4. Colt Pocket Positive .22:
As the name suggests, the Colt Pocket Positive was designed for easy concealment in a pocket or waistband. Chambered in .22, these revolvers exemplified the spirit of small and concealable self-defense weapons.
5. Colt Woodsman:
While not strictly a revolver, the Colt Woodsman, a semi-automatic pistol, was often chambered in .22LR and is sometimes included in informal discussions regarding "Snake Guns" due to its small size and caliber. Its target shooting accuracy made it a favorite for many.
Factors Contributing to the Snake Gun's Popularity:
The popularity of these "Snake Guns" stemmed from several factors:
- Concealability: Their small size made them ideal for concealed carry, a significant advantage in various contexts.
- Cost-effectiveness: .22 ammunition was generally less expensive than larger calibers, making these firearms more accessible.
- Target practice: The low recoil of .22 caliber rounds made these revolvers suitable for target practice and training.
Collector's Interest and Modern Relevance:
Today, Colt Snake Guns are highly sought-after by collectors. Their historical significance and association with the American West continue to fuel their popularity. While their stopping power is less than larger calibers, their historical impact and place in firearms history remain undeniable. Understanding their specific model variations, including the subtle differences in barrel lengths and finishes, is key for serious collectors.
This list represents the most common Colt "Snake Guns." Variations within these models exist, based on year of manufacture, finishes, and other features that contribute to their individual value and appeal. Further research into specific model numbers and production dates will assist any enthusiastic collector in their pursuit of these legendary firearms.
