The Henry Big Boy lever-action rifle in .45-70 Government is a powerhouse of nostalgia and modern engineering. This guide dives deep into the specifics of finding, using, and caring for the brass casings that fuel this magnificent firearm. Whether you're a seasoned .45-70 shooter or just starting your journey with this classic cartridge, understanding your brass is crucial for accuracy, safety, and long-term enjoyment.
Sourcing High-Quality Henry 45-70 Brass
Finding the right brass is the cornerstone of successful reloading and consistent shooting. Your options range from purchasing new, once-fired, or even collecting spent brass at the range. Let's explore each:
New Brass: The Premium Choice
Buying new .45-70 brass offers several advantages:
- Uniformity: New brass boasts consistent dimensions and wall thickness, leading to more reliable reloading and improved accuracy.
- Longevity: High-quality new brass can withstand numerous reloading cycles before needing replacement.
- Condition: It arrives clean and ready to prep, saving you time and effort.
However, new brass represents the most significant upfront investment. Brands like Starline and Hornady are reputable sources for high-quality .45-70 brass.
Once-Fired Brass: The Economical Option
Once-fired brass provides a cost-effective alternative to buying new. Its quality can vary depending on its previous use and handling. Always inspect carefully for:
- Dents and Cracks: These can compromise the integrity of the casing and lead to dangerous malfunctions.
- Overly Primed Cases: Aggressive or improper primer seating can damage the pocket, leading to future problems.
- Corrosion: Rust and other forms of corrosion can weaken the brass and affect performance.
Reputable online retailers and gun shows are excellent places to source once-fired brass. Be prepared to inspect each piece thoroughly before purchasing.
Collecting Spent Brass: The Free (But Time-Consuming) Option
Collecting spent brass at the range can be a rewarding—and potentially free—way to gather reloading components. However, this approach requires significant time and effort. Remember to always adhere to range rules and safety protocols.
Preparing Your Henry 45-70 Brass for Reloading
Before loading your .45-70 brass, several essential steps ensure optimal performance and safety:
1. Cleaning:
Thoroughly clean your brass to remove any residue, dirt, or carbon buildup. A dedicated brass cleaning tumbler is recommended for efficiency.
2. Inspection:
Carefully inspect each casing for damage. Discard any pieces showing dents, cracks, or other signs of wear.
3. Sizing:
Use a sizing die appropriate for .45-70 brass to ensure consistent fit in your rifle's chamber. Full-length sizing is typically recommended for once-fired brass.
4. Trimming:
Trim the case length to the manufacturer's specified dimensions to maintain consistent chamber pressure and prevent malfunctions.
5. Priming:
Use a proper priming tool to carefully seat a new primer in each casing. Always exercise caution when handling primers.
Conclusion: The Heart of Your Henry
Choosing the right Henry rifle 45-70 brass and properly preparing it for reloading is a crucial step in responsible and enjoyable shooting. Whether you opt for new, once-fired, or collected brass, remember that careful inspection and preparation are paramount to ensuring the longevity of your rifle and your own safety. By understanding the nuances of this powerful cartridge, you'll maximize the performance of your Henry Big Boy and enjoy many years of accurate and satisfying shooting.
