The Ithaca Gun Company, a name synonymous with American firearm history, produced a range of over-and-under (O/U) shotguns, including several in the popular 20-gauge. While not as prolific as their pump-action or single-shot models, Ithaca's 20-gauge O/Us offer a compelling blend of elegance, performance, and often, affordability, making them a subject of interest for both collectors and shooters. This guide delves into the history, features, and considerations for those interested in Ithaca 20-gauge O/U shotguns.
Ithaca's Legacy and O/U Production
Ithaca's long history, stretching back to the late 19th century, is marked by innovation and a commitment to producing reliable firearms. While primarily known for their pump-action and bolt-action designs, the company did venture into the over-and-under market, though their O/U production wasn't as extensive as some of their competitors. These shotguns, often built to a more budget-conscious price point compared to high-end European imports, nevertheless offer a respectable level of quality and craftsmanship.
Characteristics of Ithaca 20-Gauge O/U Shotguns
Finding specific model names for Ithaca's 20-gauge O/Us can be challenging due to variations in markings and limited readily available documentation. However, several key characteristics often define these shotguns:
Design and Build Quality:
- Receiver: Typically made from steel, offering durability and reliability.
- Barrels: Generally chrome-lined for easier cleaning and corrosion resistance. Choke tubes are common, offering versatility in shot patterns.
- Action: The O/U action is a hallmark of these shotguns, providing a smooth and reliable operation.
- Wood: The stock and forend are usually constructed from walnut or a similar hardwood, often with a classic design.
Gauge and Versatility:
The 20-gauge is a popular choice for many shooters due to its manageable recoil and lighter weight compared to 12-gauge shotguns, while still offering sufficient power for hunting various small game and upland birds.
Intended Use:
Ithaca's 20-gauge O/Us were primarily designed for hunting purposes, particularly upland game bird hunting. Their lightweight nature and manageable recoil make them suitable for all-day hunts. While not generally designed for high-volume clay shooting, they can certainly be used for recreational shooting.
Finding and Assessing an Ithaca 20-Gauge O/U
Finding an Ithaca 20-gauge O/U shotgun may require some research and patience. Online gun forums, auction sites, and local gun shops are potential avenues to explore. When assessing a used Ithaca O/U, thorough inspection is paramount:
- Action: Check for smooth operation and proper locking.
- Barrels: Inspect for any signs of damage, pitting, or rust. Check the bore for obstructions.
- Stock and Forend: Examine for cracks, chips, or significant wear.
- Overall Condition: Assess the overall condition of the firearm, considering any signs of wear and tear commensurate with age and use.
It's crucial to handle any used firearm with caution and to ensure that it's in safe working order before use. Consulting with a gunsmith is always recommended before firing any used shotgun.
Conclusion: A Solid Choice for the Discerning Shooter
Ithaca's 20-gauge over-and-under shotguns, though less documented than some of their other models, represent a viable option for those seeking a well-built, reliable, and often affordable O/U shotgun. Their lightweight nature, manageable recoil, and versatility make them a solid choice for various hunting applications. With careful research and due diligence in assessing the condition of any used firearm, an Ithaca 20-gauge O/U can provide years of dependable service to the discerning shotgun enthusiast. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly.
