The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works produced a vast array of firearms, and their .38 caliber revolvers hold a significant place in firearms history. This guide delves into the world of Iver Johnson .38 revolvers, covering their history, models, identification, and value.
A Brief History of Iver Johnson Firearms
Iver Johnson, founded in 1871, became a prominent player in the firearms industry, known for its innovative designs and affordable prices. Their .38 revolvers, produced throughout much of the 20th century, were popular with law enforcement, civilians, and collectors. The company's commitment to safety features, particularly their "safety automatic" hammer design in some models, became a hallmark of their products. While Iver Johnson no longer manufactures firearms, their legacy lives on through the many collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate their historical significance and craftsmanship.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson .38 Revolver
Identifying a specific Iver Johnson .38 revolver requires careful examination of several key features:
Key Identification Features:
- Markings: Look for markings on the barrel, cylinder, and frame. These markings often include the caliber (.38), the model name (if any), and the manufacturer's information (Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works).
- Serial Number: The serial number, typically found on the butt or frame, is crucial for determining the revolver's age and production date. Researching Iver Johnson serial number databases can be invaluable.
- Action Type: Iver Johnson .38 revolvers were produced with various action types, including single-action, double-action, and the company's signature "safety automatic." Understanding the action type is essential for proper handling and operation.
- Barrel Length: Barrel length varies significantly across different Iver Johnson .38 models. Common barrel lengths include 2, 4, and 6 inches.
- Grips: The grips, whether wood, plastic, or pearl, can also provide clues about the revolver's age and model.
Common Iver Johnson .38 Caliber Revolver Models
While Iver Johnson produced numerous .38 revolvers, some models are more commonly encountered than others. These include, but aren't limited to:
- Iver Johnson Safety Automatic: This model is particularly well-known for its safety features.
- Iver Johnson Champion: Often recognized for its target shooting capabilities.
- Iver Johnson "Police Positive": A popular model used by law enforcement agencies.
Note: This list is not exhaustive, and many other variations exist. Detailed research using photographs and historical records is recommended for precise identification.
Value and Collectibility of Iver Johnson .38 Revolvers
The value of an Iver Johnson .38 revolver depends on several factors, including:
- Condition: The overall condition of the firearm significantly impacts its value. A well-preserved revolver in excellent condition will command a higher price than one that is damaged or heavily worn.
- Rarity: Certain models and variations are rarer than others, which can increase their collectibility and value.
- Originality: Revolvers that retain their original parts and features are typically more valuable.
- Box and Papers: The presence of the original box and accompanying documentation can significantly increase the value of a collectible firearm.
Determining the precise value requires professional appraisal by a qualified firearms appraiser.
Safety Precautions
Handling any firearm, including antique revolvers like Iver Johnson .38s, requires utmost caution. Always:
- Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Never point a firearm at anything you don't intend to shoot.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire.
- Be aware of your surroundings.
- Follow all applicable state and federal laws and regulations.
This guide provides a general overview. For accurate identification and valuation, consult with a firearms expert or collector. Remember, always prioritize safety when handling firearms.
