Choosing between the Mossberg 590 and 500 can feel overwhelming, especially for first-time shotgun buyers. Both are legendary pump-action shotguns known for their reliability and affordability, but subtle differences exist that cater to varying needs and preferences. This in-depth comparison will help you determine which model best suits your requirements.
Key Differences: A Head-to-Head Breakdown
While both shotguns share a similar design philosophy, several key features differentiate the Mossberg 590 and 500:
1. Receiver Material: Strength and Durability
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Mossberg 590: Features a forged steel receiver, renowned for its exceptional strength and durability. This makes it ideal for heavy use, tactical applications, and demanding conditions. The robust receiver can handle powerful magnum loads without issue.
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Mossberg 500: Typically utilizes a cast aluminum receiver, which is lighter than the 590's steel counterpart. This reduces the overall weight of the shotgun, making it more comfortable for extended periods of use, particularly for hunters or recreational shooters. However, the cast aluminum receiver might be slightly less durable than the forged steel receiver in extreme conditions.
2. Safety: Location and Functionality
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Mossberg 590: Boasts a tang safety, located on the tang (the rear part of the receiver) behind the trigger guard. This allows for quicker access to the safety, a crucial feature in tactical or self-defense situations.
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Mossberg 500: Generally features a cross-bolt safety, situated behind the trigger guard. While reliable, it's arguably less intuitive to engage and disengage quickly compared to the 590's tang safety. This difference is mainly relevant for users prioritizing speed and ease of access during critical situations.
3. Barrel and Magazine Tube: Capacity and Customization
Both the 590 and 500 offer various barrel lengths and magazine tube capacities, allowing for customization based on intended use. However, the 590 tends to be offered with more tactical configurations and features from the factory. The 590A1, for example, is a popular choice for military and law enforcement personnel due to its robust design and features.
4. Features and Accessories: Versatility and Upgrades
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Mossberg 590: Often comes equipped with more robust features and is more readily adaptable to aftermarket accessories, making it a popular choice for customization. The 590's reputation for reliability and durability makes it a favorite among users who demand high performance.
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Mossberg 500: While customizable, it generally offers fewer specialized features out of the box compared to the 590. This can translate to a lower initial cost but may require additional purchases to achieve desired configurations.
Which Shotgun is Right for You?
The "better" shotgun depends entirely on your needs and preferences:
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Choose the Mossberg 590 if: You prioritize superior durability, a faster-access tang safety, and are willing to pay a bit more for a robust, feature-rich shotgun potentially suitable for tactical applications or heavy use.
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Choose the Mossberg 500 if: You need a lighter shotgun for hunting, recreational shooting, or home defense and prefer a more budget-friendly option. The slightly lighter weight can be advantageous during long shooting sessions.
Ultimately, handling both shotguns and considering your specific needs is crucial for making an informed decision. Visiting a local gun store to examine and potentially even shoulder both models is highly recommended. This hands-on experience will significantly aid your choice.
