Reloading your own .38 Special ammunition can be a rewarding experience, offering cost savings, customized loads, and the satisfaction of crafting your own cartridges. However, selecting the right reloading dies is crucial for consistent, safe, and accurate results. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about choosing and using reloading dies for .38 Special.
Understanding Reloading Die Sets
Before diving into specifics, it's important to understand what constitutes a complete reloading die set. A typical set includes three essential dies:
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Sizing Die: This die is the first in the reloading process. It resizes the spent cartridge case to its original dimensions, ensuring proper chambering and consistent performance. The sizing die also often features a decapping pin to remove the spent primer.
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Powder Measure/Charging Die: This die meters the correct amount of powder into each resized case. Consistent powder charges are vital for accurate and safe reloading. There are several types of powder measures, from simple adjustable measures to more advanced systems.
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Seating Die: This die seats the bullet into the case and crimps the case mouth, securing the bullet in place. The crimp ensures the bullet won't shift during firing, impacting accuracy and potentially causing dangerous malfunctions.
Choosing the Right .38 Special Reloading Dies
The market offers various brands and types of .38 Special reloading dies. Here are some key factors to consider:
1. Brand Reputation:
Several reputable manufacturers produce high-quality reloading dies. Research brands known for their precision and durability before making a purchase. Reading online reviews from experienced reloaders can be invaluable.
2. Die Set Components:
As mentioned, a complete set typically includes sizing, powder, and seating dies. Some sets may also include a shell holder (specific to the cartridge caliber) and a case lube. Ensure the set you choose includes everything you need to start reloading. Consider purchasing a set with a carbide sizing die for easier sizing and less case wear.
3. Die Material:
Dies are commonly made from steel or carbide. Carbide dies are more expensive but offer superior durability and require less effort during the sizing process. Steel dies are a more affordable option but may require more effort and case lubrication.
4. Features:
Some die sets offer additional features like adjustable seating stems for fine-tuning bullet depth, micrometer adjustments for precise powder charges, or integrated case lubrication systems. Consider these features based on your reloading needs and budget.
5. Compatibility:
Ensure the dies are specifically designed for .38 Special. Using the wrong dies can damage your cases or lead to dangerous malfunctions. Always double-check compatibility before purchasing.
Setting Up Your .38 Special Reloading Dies
Proper die setup is crucial for consistent results. This usually involves:
- Correct Shell Holder Selection: Match the shell holder to your caliber.
- Die Height Adjustment: This is critical for proper case sizing, powder dropping, and bullet seating. Each die needs to be adjusted to the correct height in your press.
- Case Lubrication (for sizing): Lubricating cases before sizing reduces friction and case wear, particularly with steel dies.
Safety Precautions:
Reloading is inherently dangerous if not performed correctly. Always:
- Consult your reloading manual: Your manual will provide precise instructions for your specific dies and powder.
- Wear safety glasses: Protect your eyes from flying debris.
- Work in a well-ventilated area: Some powders are hazardous to inhale.
- Never exceed recommended powder charges: Overcharging can cause dangerous pressure increases.
By carefully selecting and using the right .38 Special reloading dies and adhering to strict safety procedures, you can enjoy the benefits of reloading your own ammunition with confidence. Remember to always prioritize safety and consult reputable sources for further information and guidance.
