The Remington 700 is a legendary bolt-action rifle, renowned for its accuracy, reliability, and widespread use among hunters, target shooters, and law enforcement. At the very core of this precision instrument lies the action bolt – a crucial component responsible for the rifle's functionality and overall performance. This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of Remington 700 action bolts, exploring their design, variations, common issues, and maintenance.
Understanding the Remington 700 Action Bolt's Design
The Remington 700 action bolt is a classic controlled-round-feed design, known for its robust construction and smooth operation. Key features include:
- Three-Lug Bolt: This design ensures reliable locking and extraction, even under pressure. The three locking lugs engage firmly with the receiver, providing exceptional strength and safety.
- Bolt Body: Crafted from high-strength steel, the bolt body is the backbone of the system. Its robust build withstands the rigors of repeated cycling.
- Extractor: This claw-like component firmly grips the spent cartridge case during extraction, ensuring reliable removal.
- Ejector: Located within the receiver, the ejector forcefully ejects the spent casing from the action.
- Firing Pin: This critical part strikes the primer, initiating the firing sequence. Proper firing pin function is essential for reliable ignition.
- Bolt Handle: The bolt handle allows for smooth operation of the bolt, facilitating loading, unloading, and cycling of rounds. Variations exist in bolt handle design, such as the size and shape of the knob, offering personalized ergonomics.
Variations in Remington 700 Action Bolts
While the core design remains consistent, several variations exist within Remington 700 action bolts, often catering to specific applications or user preferences. These include differences in:
- Bolt Handle Size and Shape: Remington offers different bolt handle configurations, ranging from small and compact to larger, more ergonomic designs. These variations are often determined by the intended use, with larger handles preferred for gloved use.
- Bolt Knob Material: Various materials, including steel, aluminum, and even synthetic polymers, are used to construct bolt knobs, influencing weight, durability, and feel.
- Aftermarket Upgrades: A vast aftermarket industry provides numerous custom bolt handles, knobs, and other upgrades, enabling shooters to personalize their rifles and enhance performance.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
While renowned for its reliability, the Remington 700 action bolt, like any mechanical part, is susceptible to certain issues. Some common problems include:
- Bolt Binding: This often results from excessive fouling or damage to the bolt or receiver. Regular cleaning and lubrication are vital preventative measures.
- Extractor Issues: A malfunctioning extractor can lead to failure to extract spent cartridges. This can be caused by wear and tear or damage to the extractor claw.
- Firing Pin Problems: A damaged or improperly functioning firing pin can result in misfires. Regular inspection and maintenance are crucial.
Maintaining Your Remington 700 Action Bolt
Proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring the longevity and reliable operation of your Remington 700 action bolt. This includes:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean the bolt regularly after each use, removing any debris, fouling, or residue.
- Lubrication: Apply a high-quality gun lubricant to all moving parts to reduce friction and wear.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect the bolt for any signs of damage or wear.
Conclusion
The Remington 700 action bolt is a critical component of a legendary rifle system. Understanding its design, potential issues, and maintenance procedures will ensure years of reliable performance and enjoyment for both novice and experienced shooters alike. This detailed overview provides a strong foundation for understanding this essential aspect of the Remington 700. Remember to always consult your firearm's owner's manual for specific instructions on maintenance and safety.
