Swapping a barrel on your Savage 110 can dramatically alter its performance and versatility. Whether you're upgrading to a different caliber, improving accuracy, or simply customizing your rifle, this process requires precision and the right tools. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step, ensuring a successful and safe barrel change.
Understanding the Savage 110's Accolyte System
The Savage 110's success partly stems from its user-friendly Accu-Fit and Accu-Stock systems. But for barrel changes, understanding the action's design is crucial. The barrel is threaded onto the receiver, making removal and installation relatively straightforward compared to other rifle designs. However, it's not a simple "unscrew and screw-in" operation; precision and the right tools are paramount.
Tools and Materials You'll Need
Before you begin, gather all necessary tools and materials. Improvisation is not recommended here; using the right tools ensures a smooth and safe barrel swap. You'll need:
- Savage 110 Barrel Nut Wrench: This specialized wrench is essential for loosening and tightening the barrel nut. Using anything else risks damaging the nut or receiver.
- Action Wrench: While not strictly necessary for all barrel changes, an action wrench provides a stable platform for working on the receiver, minimizing the risk of damage.
- Torque Wrench: Extremely important for properly tightening the barrel nut to the manufacturer's specified torque. Over-tightening can damage the receiver, while under-tightening can lead to accuracy issues.
- Threadlocker: Use a high-quality threadlocker designed for firearm applications to ensure the barrel stays securely in place.
- Cleaning Supplies: Thoroughly clean the receiver threads and the new barrel threads before applying threadlocker.
- New Barrel: Obviously, you'll need the replacement barrel. Ensure it's the correct caliber and designed for your specific Savage 110 model.
- Gunsmithing Vise (Recommended): A gunsmithing vise will significantly improve safety and control during the barrel swap process.
- Safety Glasses and Hearing Protection: Always prioritize safety when working with firearms.
Step-by-Step Barrel Swap Guide
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Always refer to your firearm's owner's manual and consult with a qualified gunsmith if you're unsure about any step. Improperly performing this procedure could damage your firearm or cause injury.
-
Safety First: Unload the firearm completely. Visually and physically inspect the chamber to ensure it's clear of ammunition.
-
Remove the Bolt: Remove the bolt from the receiver.
-
Remove the Barrel: Using the barrel nut wrench, carefully loosen and remove the barrel nut. Then, remove the barrel from the receiver. Take note of the orientation of any shims or spacers present—you'll need to reinstall them in the same position.
-
Clean the Threads: Thoroughly clean the threads on both the receiver and the new barrel using a suitable cleaning solvent. Remove any debris or old threadlocker.
-
Apply Threadlocker: Apply a small amount of threadlocker to the threads of the new barrel, following the manufacturer's instructions.
-
Install the New Barrel: Carefully thread the new barrel onto the receiver. Make sure it's straight and seated properly.
-
Install the Barrel Nut: Install the barrel nut and tighten it to the manufacturer's specified torque using the torque wrench. This is crucial for accuracy and safety.
-
Reinstall the Bolt: Reinstall the bolt into the receiver.
-
Function Check: Thoroughly inspect your work. Ensure the barrel is securely attached, and the bolt cycles smoothly.
Post-Barrel Swap Considerations
After completing the barrel swap, take your rifle to a reputable shooting range for a test firing. This helps verify proper function and accuracy. Zero your scope, if applicable, and ensure that the rifle is functioning flawlessly before using it for hunting or other purposes.
Choosing the Right Barrel
Selecting a barrel involves careful consideration of several factors, including:
- Caliber: Choosing the right caliber depends on your intended use (hunting, target shooting, etc.).
- Barrel Length: Longer barrels generally offer improved accuracy and velocity, but they increase the overall weight and length of the rifle.
- Barrel Profile: Different profiles affect weight, balance, and heat dissipation.
- Manufacturer: Reputable barrel manufacturers produce high-quality barrels that offer better accuracy and durability.
By following this guide and exercising caution, you can successfully swap the barrel on your Savage 110 and enjoy the benefits of a customized rifle. Remember, safety and precision are paramount throughout the entire process.
