The Stevens Model 87A, particularly in its full-auto configuration, is a fascinating and controversial piece of firearms history. Its rarity, coupled with its association with certain historical events and its fully automatic capabilities, makes it a subject of intense interest among collectors and firearms enthusiasts. This article delves deep into the history, specifications, and significance of the Stevens Model 87A full-auto variant.
A Brief History of the Stevens Model 87A
The Stevens Model 87A pump-action shotgun was produced by J. Stevens Arms Company, a prominent firearms manufacturer, from 1907 to 1940. Initially designed as a versatile hunting and sporting shotgun, its sturdy design and relatively inexpensive production led to its widespread adoption. However, its adaptability extended beyond civilian use.
The Military and Law Enforcement Connection
While the vast majority of Stevens Model 87A shotguns were produced for civilian use, a significant number found their way into the hands of military and law enforcement agencies. This is where the fully automatic variants come into play. Exact figures on the number of full-auto conversions are difficult to obtain due to the often clandestine nature of their modifications and the lack of official records. However, several examples are known to exist and have surfaced in various collections and historical archives.
These conversions often involved aftermarket modifications that adapted the mechanism to fire fully automatically. The process would typically require significant alterations to the original design, which would typically involve work on the bolt, trigger group and potentially the receiver to handle the increased rate of fire. The resulting weapon would often lack the refinement and precision of purpose-built fully automatic shotguns.
Technical Specifications and Features
While specifications can vary based on the specific modifications applied to create the full-auto version, some general characteristics are common among known examples. These include:
- Action: Pump-action (modified for full-auto operation)
- Gauge: Typically 12 gauge (though other gauges might exist)
- Barrel Length: This will vary significantly depending on the intended use and specific modifications.
- Finish: Often a blued finish, though this could vary based on the age and condition of the individual firearm.
- Stock: Wooden stocks were standard on the original design. Modifications might have resulted in variations in stock type or material.
It's crucial to understand that the full-auto conversions were not factory-produced. They were aftermarket modifications, which means consistency in features and performance is not guaranteed.
The Stevens Model 87A Full-Auto in Context
The existence of the fully automatic Stevens Model 87A raises several important points:
- Rarity: The full-auto conversions are exceptionally rare, making them highly sought-after by collectors.
- Historical Significance: Their presence in military or law enforcement contexts offers a glimpse into the evolution of weaponry during a specific historical period.
- Legal Considerations: The ownership and possession of fully automatic firearms are subject to stringent regulations in many jurisdictions. It's crucial to adhere to all applicable laws and regulations concerning the possession and handling of firearms.
Responsible Ownership and Historical Preservation
The Stevens Model 87A full-auto, like any other firearm, should be treated with respect and handled responsibly. Individuals considering collecting or possessing such a firearm should be acutely aware of the legal and ethical implications and should prioritize safe and legal ownership. Responsible ownership also includes acknowledging the historical significance of such a firearm and its proper preservation for future generations.
This article serves as an informational resource and does not endorse or encourage illegal activities. Always adhere to all local, state, and federal laws regarding firearms ownership and handling.
