Tanning a squirrel hide might seem like a daunting task, but with the right approach and a bit of patience, it's a rewarding experience that connects you to traditional craft skills. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, from preparing the hide to achieving a soft, supple, and durable leather. Whether you're a seasoned taxidermist or a curious beginner, this step-by-step instruction will equip you with the knowledge to successfully tan your squirrel hide.
Preparing the Squirrel Hide
The initial steps are crucial for a successful tanning process. Proper preparation ensures that the hide is clean, free of flesh and fat, and ready for the tanning agents.
1. Skinning and Fleshing:
- Careful Skinning: Begin by carefully skinning the squirrel, ensuring you avoid cutting the hide. Make clean incisions along the legs and belly, carefully working your way to remove the pelt in one piece.
- Fleshing: This involves removing all remaining flesh, fat, and tissue from the hide's inner surface. Use a fleshing knife or a dull scraping tool to carefully scrape away the excess material until the hide is clean and smooth. Pay attention to the edges and thinner areas, as they are more prone to tearing.
2. Cleaning the Hide:
- Washing: Thoroughly wash the hide in cold water to remove any remaining blood, dirt, or debris. A mild detergent can be used if necessary.
- Salt Curing (Optional but Recommended): After washing, liberally salt the hide on both sides to draw out moisture and prevent bacterial growth. This step significantly reduces the risk of spoilage, especially in warmer climates. Allow the hide to salt for at least 24 hours, or longer depending on the thickness and temperature. You may need to add more salt during this process.
The Tanning Process: Brain Tanning (Traditional Method)
Brain tanning is a traditional method that uses the squirrel's own brain matter as a natural tanning agent. This process results in a particularly soft and pliable hide.
1. Preparing the Brain:
- Carefully remove the squirrel's brain, placing it in a container with a little water. Blend the brain thoroughly to create a creamy mixture.
2. Applying the Brain Mixture:
- Once the hide is sufficiently salted and dried, gently work the brain mixture into the hide, ensuring full coverage. Use your hands to massage it into the fibers.
- Work and Stretching: Work the hide regularly, stretching and manipulating it to help the tanning agents penetrate deeply. This process may take several hours, spread over a few days. Allow it to rest and repeat as needed.
3. Drying and Softening:
- After the tanning process, carefully dry the hide, avoiding direct sunlight or heat. Slow, even drying is key. You can hang the hide or lay it flat.
- Softening: Once dry, work the hide again to soften it. Use a combination of stretching, pulling, and kneading to achieve the desired suppleness.
Alternative Tanning Methods: Commercial Tanning Solutions
For those who prefer a less hands-on approach, commercial tanning solutions are readily available. These solutions provide a more consistent and faster tanning process compared to brain tanning. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
Finishing and Storage
Once your squirrel hide is tanned and thoroughly dry, you can finish it according to your desired application.
1. Oil Treatment:
- Applying a leather conditioner or oil, such as neatsfoot oil, will add suppleness and water resistance.
2. Storage:
- Store the tanned squirrel hide in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, to preserve its quality and prevent damage.
Conclusion
Tanning a squirrel hide is a rewarding venture. By following these steps and taking your time, you will create a unique, historically significant piece of craft. Remember safety is paramount; always use sharp tools cautiously and be mindful of potential allergens. Happy tanning!
