What Guns Shoot 7.62? A Comprehensive Guide to 7.62x51mm and 7.62x39mm Firearms
The question "What gun shoots 7.62?" is a bit broad, as the caliber .762 encompasses several cartridges. The most common are the 7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester) and the 7.62x39mm, used in the famous AK-47. Understanding the difference is crucial before exploring the wide variety of firearms that utilize these cartridges. This guide will delve into both, highlighting key characteristics and examples of popular firearms.
Understanding the Difference: 7.62x51mm vs. 7.62x39mm
The numbers in the cartridge designation (e.g., 7.62x51mm) refer to the bullet diameter in millimeters (7.62mm) and the case length in millimeters (51mm). This seemingly small difference results in vastly different ballistic properties and firearm designs.
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7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester): This is a powerful, full-powered rifle cartridge known for its long range, accuracy, and stopping power. It's used extensively by militaries worldwide and is a popular choice for hunting and long-range shooting. Its larger case holds more propellant, resulting in higher velocity and longer effective range.
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7.62x39mm: This is a shorter, intermediate-power cartridge, generally considered less powerful than the 7.62x51mm. It is known for its relatively high rate of fire, manageable recoil, and affordability. Famous for its use in the AK-47 and its variants, it's become a ubiquitous cartridge worldwide.
Firearms that Shoot 7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester):
The 7.62x51mm is used in a wide array of rifles, including:
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Military and Law Enforcement Rifles: Many military-grade rifles utilize this cartridge, including variants of the M14, FN FAL, Heckler & Koch G3, and various sniper rifles.
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Hunting Rifles: Numerous hunting rifles are chambered in .308 Winchester, offering excellent accuracy and stopping power for various game animals. Many manufacturers produce rifles specifically for hunting in this caliber.
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Bolt-Action Rifles: Bolt-action rifles chambered in .308 Winchester are popular choices for precision shooting and long-range marksmanship. These rifles emphasize accuracy and allow for precise shot placement.
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Semi-Automatic Rifles: Semi-automatic rifles in .308 Winchester offer the benefits of rapid firing while retaining the power and accuracy of the cartridge.
Firearms that Shoot 7.62x39mm:
The 7.62x39mm cartridge is primarily associated with:
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AK-47 and its Variants (AKM, AK-74, etc.): The most iconic firearm using this cartridge, the AK-47 and its many variations are known for their reliability and simplicity.
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SKS Rifle: This semi-automatic carbine is a classic design that utilizes the 7.62x39mm cartridge.
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Various Hunting Carbines and Rifles: While not as common as the .308 Winchester for hunting, some carbines and rifles are chambered in 7.62x39mm, offering a balance between affordability and performance.
Choosing the Right 7.62 Caliber Firearm:
Selecting a firearm that shoots 7.62 depends entirely on your intended use. If you need long-range accuracy and power, the 7.62x51mm is a suitable choice. If you prioritize affordability, reliability, and a shorter-range firearm, the 7.62x39mm might be better suited. Always consult with a firearms expert and ensure you understand local laws and regulations before acquiring any firearm. Safe and responsible firearm ownership is paramount.
