Colt revolvers hold a legendary status in firearms history, synonymous with the Wild West and coveted by collectors and enthusiasts alike. This list aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Colt's revolver lineage, encompassing iconic models and lesser-known variations. Note that this is not an exhaustive list of every single variation (Colt produced countless variations over the years with minor differences), but rather a representative selection highlighting key models and eras.
Key Eras and Model Categories:
Colt's revolver production spans centuries, leading to distinct eras and model categories. Understanding this categorization helps in navigating the vast world of Colt revolvers.
1. The Percussion Era (Pre-1870s):
- Colt Paterson: The precursor to many iconic designs, the Paterson was Colt's first commercially successful revolver. Various models exist, distinguished by barrel length and caliber.
- Colt Walker: A powerful, large-framed revolver favored by Texas Rangers, known for its immense stopping power.
- Colt Dragoon: A slightly smaller, more manageable version of the Walker, still a formidable weapon.
- Colt 1851 Navy: A popular and elegant revolver, renowned for its balance and accuracy. Often seen in Western films.
- Colt 1860 Army: A larger, more powerful version of the 1851 Navy, used extensively in the American Civil War.
2. The Cartridge Era (Post-1870s):
- Colt Single Action Army (SAA) / "Peacemaker": Arguably the most famous Colt revolver, the SAA is instantly recognizable and a cornerstone of American culture. Variations include different barrel lengths, finishes, and grip materials.
- Colt New Army (NA): A double-action revolver that aimed to modernize Colt's offerings in response to competing designs.
- Colt Police Positive: A compact and popular double-action revolver for law enforcement and civilian use.
- Colt Official Police: A larger and more powerful version of the Police Positive.
- Colt Python: Considered by many as the pinnacle of Colt's double-action revolver production, known for its accuracy, smooth action, and exquisite craftsmanship. Highly sought-after by collectors.
- Colt King Cobra: A powerful and reliable double-action revolver, often compared to the Python, but with a different design philosophy.
- Colt Anaconda: A large-frame, powerful revolver built for hunting and self-defense.
3. Modern and Contemporary Colt Revolvers:
Colt continues to produce revolvers, though the range is smaller than in previous decades. These often feature modern materials and improvements. Specific models change over time, so checking the current Colt catalog is essential for the most up-to-date information.
Understanding Colt Revolver Variations:
Within each model, numerous variations exist. These differences can include:
- Barrel Length: From short "stubby" barrels to long "bull" barrels.
- Caliber: The size of the ammunition fired.
- Finish: Blued steel, nickel, case-hardened, and more.
- Grip Material: Wood, ivory, rubber, and synthetic materials.
- Special Markings: Specific engravings, commemorative editions, and other distinctive features.
Further Research and Resources:
This list provides a foundation for exploring the fascinating world of Colt revolvers. Further research into specific models and variations will reveal an even richer history and a deeper appreciation for Colt's enduring legacy. Numerous books, websites, and collector forums dedicated to Colt firearms can provide more detailed information.
This comprehensive overview serves as a starting point for those interested in learning more about the diverse range of Colt revolvers. Remember to always handle firearms responsibly and safely.
